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Community Property
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Joint Tenancy With Right of Survivorship
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Community Property w/Right Of Survivorship
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Tenancy In Common
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Requires a valid marriage between two persons
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Parties need not bemarried; may be more than two joint tenants
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Requires a valid marriage between two persons.
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Parties need not be married; may be more than two tenants in common
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Each spouse holds an undivided one-half interest in the estate.
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Each joint tenant holds an equal and undivided interest in the estate, unity of interest.
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Each spouse holds an undivided one-half interest in the estate.
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Each tenant holds an undivided fractional Interest. Can be disproportionate, e.g.20% and 80%; 60% and 40%.
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One spouse cannot partition the property by selling his or her interest.
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One joint tenant can partition the property by selling his or her joint interest.
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One spouse cannot partition the property byselling his or her interest.
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Each tenant's share can be conveyed, mortgaged or devised to a third party.
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Requires signatures of both spouses to conveyor encumber.
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Requires signature of all joint tenants to convey orencumber the whole.
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Requires signatures of both spouses to convey or encumber.
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Requires signatures of all tenants to convey or encumber the whole.
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Each spouse can devise(will) one-half of the community property.
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Estate passes to surviving joint tenants outside of probate.
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Estate passes to surviving joint tenants outside of probate.
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Upon death the tenants proportionate share passes to his or her heirs by will or intestacy.
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Upon death the estate of the descendent must be "cleared" through probate, affidavit oradjudication.
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No court action required to "clear" title upon the death of joint tenant(s).
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No court action required to "clear" title upon the first death.
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Upon death the estate of the descendent must be "cleared" through probate, affidavit or adjudication.
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Both halves of the community property are entitled to a "stepped up" tax basis as of the date of death.
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Deceased tenant's share is entitled to a "stepped up" tax basis as of the date of the death.
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Both halves of community property are entitled to a "stepped up" tax basis as of the date of the death.
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Each share has its own tax basis.
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